SCULLCAP, VIRGINIAN
Botanical name: Scutellaria lateriflora (LINN.)
Family: N.O. Labiatae
Part Used: The whole herb, collected in June, dried
and powdered.
The American species, Virginian Scullcap, flowering in July, with
inconspicuous blue flowers in one-sided racemes, is one of the
finest nervines ever discovered.
Constituents: A volatile oil, Scutellarin, and a bitter
glucoside, yielding Scutellarein on hydrolysis. Also Iridoids,
waxes, tannin, fat, some bitter principles, sugar and cellulose.
Medicinal Action : Anticonvulsive, sedative. Scullcap has
strong tonic, nervine and antispasmodic action, and is slightly
astringent.
Indications: In epilepsy, chorea, hysteria, convulsions,
hydrophobia, St. Vitus's dance and nervous tension states, its
action is invaluable. In nervous headaches, neuralgia and in headache
arising from incessant coughing and pain, it offers one of the
most suitable and reliable remedies.